Certified Medical Assistant Practice Exam

What should be assessed first when rendering first aid in an emergency situation?

1. Blood pressure

2. Bleeding severity

3. Airway

4. Pulse rate

The correct answer is: Airway

Assessing the airway first in an emergency situation is critical because it is essential for breathing and oxygenation. Ensuring that the airway is clear and unobstructed allows for adequate airflow to the lungs, which is vital for the patient’s survival. Without a clear airway, other assessments or interventions, such as checking blood pressure or bleeding severity, become irrelevant because the patient may not be able to breathe. In emergency protocols, the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) are the foundational steps, prioritizing airway management to prevent further complications.