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What do we call a set of activities aimed at ensuring reliable and valid test results?

  1. Quality assurance

  2. Evidence-based practice

  3. Continuous improvement

  4. Quality control

The correct answer is: Quality control

The process of ensuring reliable and valid test results aligns closely with the principles of quality control. Quality control involves systematic processes and techniques to maintain and improve the integrity of testing procedures and outputs. This includes monitoring, measuring, and analyzing test results to identify any variations in performance, ensuring that tests consistently produce accurate and dependable results. Quality assurance, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses all planned and systematic actions necessary to provide confidence that a product or service will satisfy given requirements for quality. While related, quality assurance typically focuses on the processes used to create results, rather than the direct monitoring of the results themselves. Evidence-based practice refers to the integration of the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values to facilitate decision-making. It does not specifically focus on testing processes and results. Continuous improvement is an ongoing effort to enhance products, services, or processes over time. Although it is a valuable approach in many contexts, it does not specifically target the reliability and validity of test results in the same direct manner as quality control.