Certified Medical Assistant Practice Exam

During a general physical examination, in which direction is the usual sequence of movement from body part to body part?

1. From the feet toward the head

2. From the head toward the feet

3. From the back toward the front

4. From the front toward the back

The correct answer is: From the head toward the feet

The correct choice is the sequence of movement during a general physical examination, which typically begins from the head and progresses toward the feet. This practice is grounded in several principles of medical examination. Starting at the head allows the healthcare provider to assess vital signs, including mental status, respiratory effort, and any possible cranial nerve issues. As the examination continues downward, providers can effectively evaluate various body systems in a systematic manner. This top-to-bottom approach helps ensure that the examiner does not miss any areas, facilitating a thorough, organized evaluation. Moreover, examining the body in this manner aligns with the natural flow of the physical examination, allowing the practitioner to move from one area to the next in a logical order. Each section can be correlated to corresponding physical signs or symptoms, enhancing diagnostic accuracy. Overall, starting from the head and moving toward the feet is the preferred method in medical practice for its efficiency and thoroughness.