Certified Medical Assistant Practice Exam

The correct initial action in this scenario is to cover the burn loosely with a sterile, nonstick bandage. This approach protects the burn from further injury and contamination, which is critical for a child's healing process. Covering the burn also helps to reduce pain by providing a barrier against air exposure and, if done properly, minimiz es friction that could aggravate the injury.

Using ice directly on the burn is not recommended because it can cause further cooling, which might damage the skin tissue even more or lead to frostbite. Additionally, applying butter or oil to the burn is outdated and not advisable as it can trap heat and bacteria against the skin, worsening the injury. Leaving the burn exposed to the air can lead to increased pain and a higher risk of infection due to environmental contaminants.

For these reasons, the best initial action is to cover the burn loosely with a sterile, nonstick bandage to provide protection and facilitate healing.